The association of asthma and its subgroups with osteoporosis: a cross-sectional study using KoGES HEXA data

Table 3 Crude and adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence interval) for osteoporosis according to the condition of asthma management

Characteristics	Odds ratios for osteoporosis
Characteristics	Crude	P-value	Adjusted^b	P-value
Total participants (n = 155,506)
Well controlled	1.71 (1.34–2.19)	< 0.001^a	1.43 (1.10–1.86)	0.008^a
Being treated	2.06 (1.72–2.47)	< 0.001^a	1.55 (1.28–1.89)	< 0.001^a
Not being treated	2.36 (2.02–2.74)	< 0.001^a	1.96 (1.66–2.31)	< 0.001^a
Control	1.00		1.00
Age < 53 years old (n = 76,816)
Well controlled	1.35 (0.72–2.54)	0.356	1.20 (0.63–2.28)	0.579
Being treated	1.88 (1.10–3.22)	0.022^a	1.66 (0.96–2.88)	0.072
Not being treated	1.97 (1.35–2.89)	0.001^a	1.75 (1.18–2.58)	0.005^a
Control	1.00		1.00
Age ≥ 53 years old (n = 78,690)
Well controlled	1.69 (1.29–2.23)	< 0.001^a	1.51 (1.13–2.02)	0.005^a
Being treated	1.59 (1.31–1.93)	< 0.001^a	1.56 (1.26–1.92)	< 0.001^a
Not being treated	2.22 (1.87–2.63)	< 0.001^a	2.05 (1.71–2.47)	< 0.001^a
Control	1.00		1.00
Men (n = 53,717)
Well controlled	N/A	0.996	N/A	0.996
Being treated	2.30 (1.08–4.88)	0.031^a	1.61 (0.75–3.45)	0.218
Not being treated	4.00 (2.28–7.00)	< 0.001^a	3.43 (1.95–6.04)	< 0.001^a
Control	1.00		1.00
Women (n = 102,335)
Well controlled	1.58 (1.23–2.04)	< 0.001^a	1.49 (1.14–1.95)	0.003^a
Being treated	2.12 (1.75–2.57)	< 0.001^a	1.55 (1.27–1.91)	< 0.001^a
Not being treated	2.16 (1.84–2.54)	< 0.001^a	1.88 (1.59–2.24)	< 0.001^a
Control	1.00		1.00

^a Logistic regression model, Significance at P < 0.05
^b Models adjusted for age, sex, income group, BMI, smoking, alcohol consumption, and nutritional intake (total calories, protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorous, and potassium intake)

ISSN: 1710-1492