The association of asthma and its subgroups with osteoporosis: a cross-sectional study using KoGES HEXA data

Table 2 Crude and adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence interval) for osteoporosis in asthma and control groups

Characteristics	Odds ratios for osteoporosis
Characteristics	Crude	P-value	Adjusted^b	P-value
Total participants (n = 162,579)
Asthma	2.17 (1.96–2.41)	< 0.001^a	1.74 (1.55–1.94)	< 0.001^a
Control	1.00		1.00
Age < 53 years old (n = 80,370)
Asthma	1.81 (1.37–2.40)	< 0.001^a	1.60 (1.20–2.12)	0.001^a
Control	1.00		1.00
Age ≥ 53 years old (n = 82,209)
Asthma	1.90 (1.70–2.13)	< 0.001^a	1.80 (1.59–2.03)	< 0.001^a
Control	1.00		1.00
Men (n = 55,724)
Asthma	2.79 (1.81–4.30)	< 0.001^a	2.17 (1.40–3.36)	0.001^a
Control	1.00		1.00
Women (n = 106,855)
Asthma	2.07 (1.86–2.31)	< 0.001^a	1.73 (1.54–1.94)	< 0.001^a
Control	1.00		1.00

^a Logistic regression model, Significance at P < 0.05
^b Models adjusted for age, sex, income group, BMI, smoking, alcohol consumption, and nutritional intake (total calories, protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorous, and potassium intake)

ISSN: 1710-1492